Sunday, 25 January 2015

Will Croydon's proposed annual public health report for 2015 really tell us about inequalities?

The Director of Public Health’s proposed approach to the theme and content of the Annual Public Health report for 2015 being considered by one of Croydon's Scrutiny Committees on 27 January is very welcome in its emphasis on looking at geographic inequalities in the Borough.  As such it is in line with what I recommended last year in dialogue over the 2014 report. However, I am not convinced that the proposed work goes far enough.

It is vital as the inequalities in Croydon grow that the Council, other agencies and the community and voluntary organisations, have an in-depth understanding of them and their impact on public health and other social problems. The aim for the proposed 2015 Annual Report analysis to assist the work of the Opportunities and Fairness Commission is vital to its work, especially as the delay in its start makes meeting its original timetable difficult.

I submitted comments on the 2014 Annual Report to the 14 July Cabinet meeting and followed it up with a paper to the Director.  He expressed his appreciation for my analysis of the trends in deprivation in Croydon and my suggestions ‘of how we could widen our conceptual thinking about tackling this.’ ‘Whilst the public health team is committed to reduce inequalities through all its work, we do not have the staff capacity to deal with your paper in full.  … (W)e will take note of your suggestions for our further work, and our planning for next year’s report in particular.’

While I am pleased that this has turned out to be the case,  I have some reservations about the proposed depth of the analysis to be undertaken.

Public Health Priorities

Para 3.4 of his paper to the Committee suggests a focus on the Council’s public health priorities. This misses two elements of concern.

(1)      The negative impact on well-being and therefore health of the growing population density in some parts of the Borough especially in the North resulting from the growth of the private rented sector especially through multiple occupation and the conversion of family houses into flats, with growing conflicts over neighbour noise, cars using residential streets as rat runs and car parking conflicts. 

(2)      The linkage of alcohol and drug related crime and health. This ignores the fact that these addictions are illnesses that affect all social classes and groups, and include many famous people. Many addicts are high functioning, maintain their jobs, and do not need to resort to crime. Yet the health impact on themselves and their families can be enormous. There is an urgent need for greater public understanding about the nature of addiction and a more understanding response by agencies. I have attempted to do this with a paper to members of the four Norbury Residents Association Committees, who have been concerned about the level of street drinking.  

Inequalities analysis

In para 3.5 of the report the Director states:

‘There are many forms of health inequalities including those associated with geographic deprivation, gender and ethnicity, and other protected characteristics. To keep focus and manage within existing capacity, the report will focus on geographic deprivation alone.’

I think that this will still give too limited an understanding of how geographically concentrated heath inequalities associated with gender, ethnicity and other protected characteristics will be, as discussed in my paper to the Director last year. 

Having worked with IT statisticians on the Censuses in 1991 and 2001 in several local authority areas I am aware of the fact that the kind of analysis that I advocate should be capable of being done within current resources. If extra officer man hours are needed perhaps they could be made up by  IT apprentices.

Spending on Public Health and Inequalities

In its answer (7 October 2014) to the Freedom of Information Inquiry by Jack Stanson, for the separate annual spend on some public health areas for 2014/15: the Council provided the following information:

Sexual Health: £7,310,238
Drug and Alcohol misuse: £2,713,371
Alcohol misuse: £2,713,371
Smoking: £1,285,059
Obesity: £557,117
Physical activity: £278,558

Total: £14,857,71

It would underpin understanding of inequalities and tackling them if there is a geographic breakdown of the spending on all the public health priorities.

Conclusion

I have emailed members of the Committee in the hope that while endorsing the theme of the proposed 2015 Annual Public Health report they will agree that the Public Health Director should produce a more in depth analysis than he is currently proposing.

The Committee report can be accessed via

https://secure.croydon.gov.uk/akscroydon/users/public/admin/kabmenu.pl?cmte=HAS

For further details about my two papers mentioned above contact sean.creighton1947@btinternet.com 

Saturday, 24 January 2015

Is Croydon Doing Enough to Ensure Maximum Voter Registration?




As the General Election approaches it is important for the democratic process that the electoral register in Croydon is as accurate as possible. A new registration system came in in June last year based on individual household registration, with potential electors having to provide a date of birth and a National Insurance Number which the electoral registration staff then had to verify with the Department of Work and Pensions.

In a report to the Council's General Purpose and Audit Committee on 28 January, Nathan Elvery, the Acting Returning Officer, reports that about 60% of electors automatically were transferred from the old to the new register. Over 32,214 invitations to register had to be sent out. His staff are continuing to encourage people to register, the closing date re-the General Election being 20 April. Letters will go to everyone in February and poll cards issued by 10 April with publicity to encourage those without poll cards to register. He is also in discussions with Operation Black Vote which wants to tour its voter registration bus in Croydon for a day. He does not make any reference to working with Bite the Ballot campaign on its National Voter Registration Day on 5 February.

Elvery’s report does not contain any detailed statistics so that it is difficult to tell which wards in the Borough are the ones most likely to have lower levels of electoral registration. Such levels may well be linked with high levels of private rented, especially multiple-occupation, where tenants move frequently because of short tenancies. There is also the problem of the households in which no one speaks or reads English.

It is to be hoped that Councillors on the Committee will consider asking the following questions:
  • What are the figures for the number of registered electors in each ward on the 2014 register for the local elections and on the one for the forthcoming?
  •  What is the estimated shortfall of registered electors by ward on the new register?
  •   How many potential electors in each ward are still being contacted?
  •    How many people in each ward have been fined for not registering?
  •  What steps have been taken to request known landlords and lettings agents to help notify tenants of their electoral registration rights and obligations?
  •  Have Building Control officers been asked to supply the ARO with details of conversions and new build homes expected to be completed by 10 April so that any incoming residents can be contacted by 20 April?
  •  How much extra money has been given to the Borough by the Government for electoral registration and how much is allocated for extra activity in each ward or to special additional measures?
  • What actions does the ARO propose to take on National Voter Registration Day organised by the Bite the Ballot campaign on 5 February, such as requesting Heads of every school in the Borough to pass information through their pupils to parents, requesting Heads of secondary schools to run special sessions with older pupils on   the importance of voter registration, and taking taking part in the TickIt campaign workshop meeting at Croydon BME Forum?    
  • Has the ARO had discussions with the  Bite the Ballot campaign on the appointment of a Community Engagement Officer to help with encouraging young people to register to vote?
According to the Electoral Reform Society ‘the Electoral Commission's latest analysis shows that "areas with a high concentration of certain demographics – students, private renters and especially young adults" – are particularly in danger of having low registration numbers. Unrepresentative electoral registers will lead to unrepresentative constituencies. Being unregistered doesn’t mean you don’t deserve support from your MP. Under the current proposals urban and socially deprived areas where registration is low are likely to have fewer MPs per person than affluent areas where registration is high.’

Ed Miliband, the Labour Leader, has expressed concern that the new method of enrolling people on electoral registers may have lost 1m people. His figure is based on an analysis of 373 local authorities showing in 307 authorities a 1,016,024 fall in the number of registered voters in 2015 compared with 2014. Overall the fall is 950,845 voters. The reductions are heavily concentrated in university towns and cities. In a letter he sent out in January, including to local authority Leaders his suggestions for extra efforts to be taken to identify unregistered electors included: ‘Writing a letter to your Electoral Registration Officer to ask for information, ward-by-ward, of rates of registration, to target areas with significant drop-off.’